HTML Introduction:-
Html is a markup text language. It stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. This is used to make a web page in html it is collection of tag for create a web page. It is not any programming language. In last 1991 created first html page by Tim Berners Lee. He Invented HTML in Geneva in 1980.
HTML VERSION:-
1.0 version in 1990
2.0 version in 1995 added new feature like table,client,side,image.
3.2 Version added feature like table,heading,atribute.
4.1 version support css and javascript.
HTML is not too hard than C++ , Java, PHP, Python. it is easy to read and learn. it is open source or free because this is very easy to write in any editor and run to any web browser.
How to use HTML:-
HTML provides a lots of tags for create website. some basic tags <html></html>,<head></hrad>,<title></title><body></body>. It is most important tags for web page.
First of all we open XAMPP SERVER / WAMP / VERTRIGO SERVER. If you have no server then Installing Process.
After Install Local Server then go to local folder of server Such as..
First you create one page in .HTML
Html Tag – <Html></Html>
Html is main Tag. first or parent tag is html. we are starting </html> attribute and cloing </html> attribute.
Doctype Tag – <!Doctype>
This tag tells to browser that how to create Html Document.
Body Tag – <Body></Body>
This is basic and content area tag.
Heading Tag – <H1></H1>
This tag is use to write heading of document heading tag H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6.
Title Tag – <Title>/Title>
Title uses title in Head tag of any web page.
Paragraph Tag – <P></P>
The <p> tag defines a paragraph. Browsers run add a single blank line before and after each <p> element.
Head Tag – <Head></Head>
The <head> element contains information about an HTML document. This elements include meta , link , title , style , script , noscript.
Link Tag – <Link>
The <link> tag in HTML is used to define a link between a document and an external resource. The link tag is mainly used to link to external
Image Tag – <Img>
Using the <img> tag is static image on a page. use the image tag and include a source and alt attribute.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is my first Heading </h1>
<p>This is my first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>HTML5 Tags:-
| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
<a> | Defines a hyperlink. |
<abbr> | Defines an abbreviated form of a longer word or phrase. |
<acronym> | Obsolete Defines an acronym. Use <abbr> instead. |
<address> | Specifies the author’s contact information. |
<applet> | Obsolete Embeds a Java applet (mini Java applications) on the page. Use <object> instead. |
<area> | Defines a specific area within an image map. |
<article> | Defines an article. |
<aside> | Defines some content loosely related to the page content. |
<audio> | Embeds a sound, or an audio stream in an HTML document. |
<b> | Displays text in a bold style. |
<base> | Defines the base URL for all relative URLs in a document. |
<basefont> | Obsolete Specifies the base font for a page. Use CSS instead. |
<bdi> | Represents text that is isolated from its surrounding for the purposes of bidirectional text formatting. |
<bdo> | Overrides the current text direction. |
<big> | Obsolete Displays text in a large size. Use CSS instead. |
<blockquote> | Represents a section that is quoted from another source. |
<body> | Defines the document’s body. |
<br> | Produces a single line break. |
<button> | Creates a clickable button. |
<canvas> | Defines a region in the document, which can be used to draw graphics on the fly via scripting (usually JavaScript). |
<caption> | Defines the caption or title of the table. |
<center> | Obsolete Align contents in the center. Use CSS instead. |
<cite> | Indicates a citation or reference to another source. |
<code> | Specifies text as computer code. |
<col> | Defines attribute values for one or more columns in a table. |
<colgroup> | Specifies attributes for multiple columns in a table. |
<data> | Links a piece of content with a machine-readable translation. |
<datalist> | Represents a set of pre-defined options for an <input> element. |
<dd> | Specifies a description, or value for the term (<dt>) in a description list (<dl>). |
<del> | Represents text that has been deleted from the document. |
<details> | Represents a widget from which the user can obtain additional information or controls on-demand. |
<dfn> | Specifies a definition. |
<dialog> | Defines a dialog box or subwindow. |
<dir> | Obsolete Defines a directory list. Use <ul> instead. |
<div> | Specifies a division or a section in a document. |
<dl> | Defines a description list. |
<dt> | Defines a term (an item) in a description list. |
<em> | Defines emphasized text. |
<embed> | Embeds external application, typically multimedia content like audio or video into an HTML document. |
<fieldset> | Specifies a set of related form fields. |
<figcaption> | Defines a caption or legend for a figure. |
<figure> | Represents a figure illustrated as part of the document. |
<font> | Obsolete Defines font, color, and size for text. Use CSS instead. |
<footer> | Represents the footer of a document or a section. |
<form> | Defines an HTML form for user input. |
<frame> | Obsolete Defines a single frame within a frameset. |
<frameset> | Obsolete Defines a collection of frames or other frameset. |
<head> | Defines the head portion of the document that contains information about the document such as title. |
<header> | Represents the header of a document or a section. |
<hgroup> | Defines a group of headings. |
<h1> to <h6> | Defines HTML headings. |
<hr> | Produce a horizontal line. |
<html> | Defines the root of an HTML document. |
<i> | Displays text in an italic style. |
<iframe> | Displays a URL in an inline frame. |
<img> | Represents an image. |
<input> | Defines an input control. |
<ins> | Defines a block of text that has been inserted into a document. |
<kbd> | Specifies text as keyboard input. |
<keygen> | Represents a control for generating a public-private key pair. |
<label> | Defines a label for an <input> control. |
<legend> | Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element. |
<li> | Defines a list item. |
<link> | Defines the relationship between the current document and an external resource. |
<main> | Represents the main or dominant content of the document. |
<map> | Defines a client-side image-map. |
<mark> | Represents text highlighted for reference purposes. |
<menu> | Represents a list of commands. |
<menuitem> | Defines a list (or menuitem) of commands that a user can perform. |
<meta> | Provides structured metadata about the document content. |
<meter> | Represents a scalar measurement within a known range. |
<nav> | Defines a section of navigation links. |
<noframes> | Obsolete Defines an alternate content that displays in browsers that do not support frames. |
<noscript> | Defines alternative content to display when the browser doesn’t support scripting. |
<object> | Defines an embedded object. |
<ol> | Defines an ordered list. |
<optgroup> | Defines a group of related options in a selection list. |
<option> | Defines an option in a selection list. |
<output> | Represents the result of a calculation. |
<p> | Defines a paragraph. |
<param> | Defines a parameter for an object or applet element. |
<picture> | Defines a container for multiple image sources. |
<pre> | Defines a block of preformatted text. |
<progress> | Represents the completion progress of a task. |
<q> | Defines a short inline quotation. |
<rp> | Provides fall-back parenthesis for browsers that that don’t support ruby annotations. |
<rt> | Defines the pronunciation of character presented in a ruby annotations. |
<ruby> | Represents a ruby annotation. |
<s> | Represents contents that are no longer accurate or no longer relevant. |
<samp> | Specifies text as sample output from a computer program. |
<script> | Places script in the document for client-side processing. |
<section> | Defines a section of a document, such as header, footer etc. |
<select> | Defines a selection list within a form. |
<small> | Displays text in a smaller size. |
<source> | Defines alternative media resources for the media elements like <audio> or <video>. |
<span> | Defines an inline styleless section in a document. |
<strike> | Obsolete Displays text in strikethrough style. |
<strong> | Indicate strongly emphasized text. |
<style> | Inserts style information (commonly CSS) into the head of a document. |
<sub> | Defines subscripted text. |
<summary> | Defines a summary for the <details> element. |
<sup> | Defines superscripted text. |
<svg> | Embed SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) content in an HTML document. |
<table> | Defines a data table. |
<tbody> | Groups a set of rows defining the main body of the table data. |
<td> | Defines a cell in a table. |
<template> | Defines the fragments of HTML that should be hidden when the page is loaded, but can be cloned and inserted in the document by JavaScript. |
<textarea> | Defines a multi-line text input control (text area). |
<tfoot> | Groups a set of rows summarizing the columns of the table. |
<th> | Defines a header cell in a table. |
<thead> | Groups a set of rows that describes the column labels of a table. |
<time> | Represents a time and/or date. |
<title> | Defines a title for the document. |
<tr> | Defines a row of cells in a table. |
<track> | Defines text tracks for the media elements like <audio> or <video>. |
<tt> | Obsolete Displays text in a teletype style. |
<u> | Displays text with an underline. |
<ul> | Defines an unordered list. |
<var> | Defines a variable. |
<video> | Embeds video content in an HTML document. |
<wbr> | Represents a line break opportunity. |
